Focusing on the advancements in polarization modulation infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS), this book details its significance in electrochemical studies over the past two decades. It explores the technique's foundations and its application in analyzing charge transfer reactions at electrode surfaces. The monograph reviews in situ studies of both redox-inactive and redox-active films, discusses necessary experimental conditions, and offers practical solutions for conducting effective experiments, making it an essential resource for students and researchers alike.
