William Empson è stato un critico letterario e poeta inglese, celebrato per la sua rigorosa analisi approfondita delle opere letterarie che ha profondamente influenzato i New Critics. Il suo approccio critico, spesso noto per la sua arguzia ed eccentricità, gli è valso elogi come "critico di genio", attirando al contempo controversie per le sue interpretazioni a volte perverse. Lo stile energico e non convenzionale di Empson rende la sua opera una lettura essenziale per il suo impatto unico e la sua duratura importanza nella critica letteraria.
Empson has long been applauded for the dazzling intelligence and emotional
passion of his poems. Praised in his lifetime by the likes of T.S. Eliot,
Dylan Thomas and John Betjeman, his reputation contines to be high. His poems
take a wide range of themes from metaphysics to melancholy, social climbing to
political satire, and from love to loss. schovat popis
Some Versions of Pastoral is considered a landmark of modern literary criticism. Mr. Empson sees the pastoral convention as including not only poems of shepherd life but any work "about the people but not by or for" them. Finding examples in the writing of every country and century, from Mencius to William Faulkner or Céline, he concentrates on an analysis of certain works and forms in English literature, several of them, like Alice in Wonderland , Troilus and Cressida , and proletarian novels not traditionally considered pastoral. His chapter on Milton and Bentley is a precursor of Mr. Empson’s 1961 book, Milton’s God . With virtuoso clarity and perception throughout he brings the student to a new awareness of hidden values in individual works and to the creative possibilities of the language.