Karl Ludwig von Bertalanffy è stato un biologo austriaco, riconosciuto come uno dei fondatori della teoria generale dei sistemi (GST). Il suo lavoro si è concentrato sull'esplorazione dei sistemi aperti, come gli organismi viventi, proponendo che le leggi termodinamiche classiche si applichino ai sistemi chiusi ma non necessariamente a quelli aperti. Il modello matematico di Bertalanffy sulla crescita degli organismi è ancora oggi in uso. Il suo approccio interdisciplinare ha collegato la biologia con la cibernetica e altri campi, ponendo le basi per nuove comprensioni delle interazioni complesse.
Foundations, Development, Applications
Bertalanffy’s selected writings on his theory of laws applicable to virtually every scientific field. This conceptual approach has had a profound impact on biology, economics, psychology, and demography, with new relevancies today. The new foreword by University of Vienna system theory professor, Wolfgang Hofkirchner, and Centre for Systems Philosophy director, David Rousseau, discusses the theory’s contemporary applications.
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Le nouveau paradigme systémique initié par la théorie générale des systèmes est à l'origine de la nouvelle conception de l'univers selon laquelle matière et esprit sont perçus comme des éléments indissociables d'un vaste processus d'évolution non linéaire. La théorie générale des systèmes est aujourd'hui devenue une source d'inspiration fondamentale pour toute approche non réductionniste et non mécaniciste de l'ensemble des phénomènes du vivant. La réédition de ce classique de l'histoire des idées scientifiques permet de mesurer l'ampleur de la révolution scientifique dont L.V. Bertalanffy jeta les bases voici près de cinquante ans.