The Chinese
- 480pagine
- 17 ore di lettura
China has entered the 21st century as the world's last surviving empire, a vast bureaucratic dictatorship with around 1.3 billion people from 56 different races. The People's Republic of China, part Communist and part capitalist, is the heir to a dynastic tradition spanning over 2000 years. This book offers a general introduction to the Chinese experience, exploring the lives of the poorest in remote mountainous areas to the most powerful families in the capital. It examines how workers in state-owned enterprises and new capitalists are navigating the shift from a planned to a market economy, highlighting the winners and losers in the quest for profit in this emerging consumer market. The failure to create an egalitarian society has led to significant inequality. The book delves into rural China's challenges, including the struggles of barefoot doctors, rural teachers, and migrant workers, set against the backdrop of urbanization affecting a billion peasants. It also addresses the transformation of urban China, with its booming coastal cities and special economic zones where millions work in sweatshops. The new market economy necessitates a revamped bureaucracy, smaller armed forces, a modern legal system, a freer intelligentsia, and potentially a different political system. Concluding with reflections on past modernization efforts, the book questions whether the world's oldest continuous civilization can thrive in the new