Alexander J. De Grand Libri

Giovanni Giolitti is portrayed as a significant liberal reformer in late 19th- and early 20th-century Europe, alongside contemporaries like Clemenceau and Lloyd George. This comprehensive English-language study reveals Giolitti not merely as a transitional leader but as a committed proponent of elitist liberalism, grappling with the challenges of emerging mass politics. Through meticulous research, De Grand provides a nuanced understanding of Giolitti’s political life and his influence on Italy's evolution during a pivotal era.

Compares the formation and development of the political movements in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, describing their leadership, cultural policies, and relationship with each other.