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Attitudes and Motivation in Second-Language Learning

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  • 316pagine
  • 12 ore di lettura

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Gardner explains and defends his studies on motivation within the Socio-educational Model, detailing its definition and implications. He elaborates on the Attitude Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) and discusses his work both in Canada and globally, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts and language classroom motivation. He distinguishes between instrumental motivation, where learners see practical uses for the language, and integrative motivation, where learners seek cultural experiences and connections. Gardner emphasizes that many learners possess a mix of both motivations, making them difficult to separate. Crucially, he argues that motivation should not be viewed merely as the reason for learning a language; rather, it is demonstrated through the effort exerted, the desire to achieve goals, and the enjoyment derived from the learning process. He asserts that the strength of one's motivation, rather than the underlying reasons, is what influences success in language acquisition. Additionally, while extensive research has focused on "integrative orientation" and its impact on learners, Gardner clarifies that it is not a form of motivation but a set of attitudes that may or may not lead to effective motivation. Integrative orientation can exist without the driving force of motivation.

Acquisto del libro

Attitudes and Motivation in Second-Language Learning, Wallace E. Lambert, Robert C. Gardner

Lingua
Pubblicato
1972
Rilegatura
(In brossura)
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Titolo
Attitudes and Motivation in Second-Language Learning
Lingua
Inglese
Pubblicato
1972
Formato
In brossura
Pagine
316
ISBN10
9120660901
ISBN13
9789120660905
Serie
Tag
Descrizione
Gardner explains and defends his studies on motivation within the Socio-educational Model, detailing its definition and implications. He elaborates on the Attitude Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) and discusses his work both in Canada and globally, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts and language classroom motivation. He distinguishes between instrumental motivation, where learners see practical uses for the language, and integrative motivation, where learners seek cultural experiences and connections. Gardner emphasizes that many learners possess a mix of both motivations, making them difficult to separate. Crucially, he argues that motivation should not be viewed merely as the reason for learning a language; rather, it is demonstrated through the effort exerted, the desire to achieve goals, and the enjoyment derived from the learning process. He asserts that the strength of one's motivation, rather than the underlying reasons, is what influences success in language acquisition. Additionally, while extensive research has focused on "integrative orientation" and its impact on learners, Gardner clarifies that it is not a form of motivation but a set of attitudes that may or may not lead to effective motivation. Integrative orientation can exist without the driving force of motivation.