Walther Ziegler Libri

Focusing on the foundational ideas of modern state theory, this book delves into Thomas Hobbes' belief that humans are inherently self-interested and prone to conflict without a governing authority. It highlights his assertion that the state is essential for mutual protection and societal peace, preventing a chaotic existence described as a "war of all against all." Through approximately 70 key excerpts from Hobbes's major works, including "Leviathan" and "De Cive," the text elucidates his concept of the "state of Nature" and the necessity of a structured society.

Exploring the groundbreaking ideas of Sigmund Freud, this concise guide delves into his transition from hypnosis to dream interpretation, unveiling the unconscious mind's influence on behavior. It highlights the tension between the pleasure principle and the reality principle, rooted in early childhood experiences. Freud's revolutionary psychoanalytic method is presented alongside practical applications of his insights for contemporary life. The book features numerous examples and quotes, making Freud's complex theories accessible in just 60 minutes.

Nietzsche is renowned as one of the most provocative philosophers, challenging humanity to transcend itself and become "overmen." With the proclamation that "God is dead," he highlights the loss of religious meaning in our lives, a shift brought on by the rise of natural sciences. This liberation from belief in a "beyond" presents humanity with the opportunity to take control of its existence. However, many struggle to fill the void left by this "death of God," often seeking solace in new idols like nationalism, socialism, racism, or capitalism. Nietzsche urges us to resist the temptation of these "godlets" and instead trust in ourselves, allowing our "will to power" to flourish and evolve into "overmen." Just as flowers reach for sunlight and animals seek nourishment, we too must strive daily to enrich our lives. This struggle often comes at the expense of others; for instance, a successful job applicant inevitably disappoints those who do not succeed. Nietzsche asserts that "one furthers one's ego always at the expense of others." The "will to power" manifests in diverse ways, as each individual—be it an artist, parent, politician, or employee—must carve out a unique path to self-development. "Become who you are!" This exploration of Nietzsche's philosophy elucidates his ideas through approximately 160 key passages from his works.