John Higley Libri

The study delves into the role of elites in shaping and maintaining political regimes, emphasizing that even liberal democracies rely on united elite consensus. Authors John Higley and Michael Burton analyze how these elites have emerged in modern contexts and identify pressures that could alter elite structures in established democracies. They critically assess the implications of elite clustering around figures like George W. Bush, challenging prevailing optimistic views on the future of liberal democracy in the twenty-first century.

The book explores the decline of bold political elites and distinctive social orders that once propelled the West to global dominance. It examines how these vital structures are weakening in the modern era, impacting the West's influence and stability. Through a critical lens, the author analyzes the implications of this shift for future political landscapes and social dynamics.

The book presents a bold analysis of modern politics, arguing that stable liberal democracy hinges on the unity of self-interested elites who can promote a coherent political agenda. It emphasizes that without this essential element, the future of lasting democracy becomes increasingly uncertain. The study provides a realistic perspective on the dynamics of power and governance, challenging conventional notions of political possibility.

The book examines the challenges facing Western institutions, particularly in postindustrial societies like the U.S., U.K., and France. It highlights structural issues exacerbated by climate change, migration, pandemics, and the influence of social media, suggesting that traditional political solutions may fall short. Higley argues that elites must rethink their strategies regarding demographics, economics, and international relations to effectively sustain Western societies amidst these pressing threats, offering a compelling critique of their current approaches.

This distinctive book presents valuable new research on the political and economic elites that have emerged in Central and Eastern Europe since the demise of state socialism. Integrating theoretically informed analysis with fresh empirical data, the contributors significantly enhance our understanding of the evolution and interplay of elites in the post-communist period. Leading experts explore the elite circulations, differentiations, and competitions that now underpin-- but in some countries also still inhibit--democratic stability and economic growth. A provocative concluding chapter assesses the century-long confrontation between elite theory and Marxism and where they stand today, after state socialismOs collapse.