Chantal Mouffe Libri

igo Errejón of Podemos and political theorist Chantal Mouffe here discuss the emergence of these new forces, and in particular of Podemos. They critically engage with both the older traditions and the newly emerging parties and movements; explore new ways of creating collective identities and building majorities; and reflect on the major political challenges facing the left. This is a conversation between two people who are ideally placed to draw on the earlier theoretical work of Mouffe with Ernesto Laclau, and to link it directly into the practice of the new politics.

From the theory of ‘deliberative democracy’ to the politics of the ‘third way’, the present Zeitgeist is characterized by attempts to deny what Chantal Mouffe contends is the inherently conflictual nature of democratic politics. Far from being signs of progress, such ideas constitute a serious threat to democratic institutions. Taking issue with John Rawls and Jürgen Habermas on one side, and the political tenets of Blair, Clinton and Schröder on the other, Mouffe brings to the fore the paradoxical nature of modern liberal democracy in which the category of the ‘adversary’ plays a central role. She draws on the work of Wittgenstein, Derrida, and the provocative theses of Carl Schmitt, to propose a new understanding of democracy which acknowledges the ineradicability of antagonism in its workings.

These case studies are also highly effective points of reference for student revision.

What is the “populist moment” and what does it mean for the left? We are currently witnessing in Western Europe a “populist moment” that signals the crisis of neoliberal hegemony. The central axis of the political conflict will be between right- and left-wing populism. By establishing a frontier between “the people” and “the oligarchy,” a left–populist strategy could bring together the manifold struggles against subordination, oppression and discrimination. This strategy acknowledges that democratic discourse plays a crucial role in the political imaginary of our societies. And through the construction of a collective will, mobilizing common affects in defence of equality and social justice, it will be possible to combat the xenophobic policies promoted by right-wing populism. In redrawing political frontiers, this “populist moment” points to a “return of the political” after years of postpolitics. A return may open the way for authoritarian solutions—through regimes that weaken liberal-democratic institutions—but it could also lead to a reaffirmation and extension of democratic values

A powerful new understanding of citizenship, democracy and pluralism.In this work, Mouffe argues that liberal democracy misunderstands the problems of ethnic, religious and nationalist conflicts because of its inadequate conception of politics. She suggests that the democratic revolution may be jeopardized by a lack of understanding of citizenship, community and pluralism. Mouffe examines the work of Schmitt and Rawls and explores feminist theory, in an attempt to place the project of radical and plural democracy on a more adequate foundation than is provided by liberal theory.

How to rebuilt left populism around the demands for the Green Democratic Revolution

First published in 1998. Feminist Social Thought brings together key articles by prominent feminist thinkers, offering students sophisticated treatment of the theoretical topics central to feminist social thought. This reader highlights salient concerns in contemporary feminist scholarship and the advances feminist philosophers have made.BR>The editor's introduction outlines alternative routes through the text, allowing instructors to easily adapt this reader to their particular courses and the interests of their students. Each article is prefaced with a short introduction by the editor placing it in context, highlighting the principle issues and the conclusions reached. Students will find these headnotes helpful when tackling the challenging theoretical issues addressed.BR>Representing a spectrum of feminist thinking, Feminist Social Thought is organized around seven topics constructions of gender; theorizing diversity; figurations of women; subjectivity, agency and feminist critique; social identity, solidarity and political engagement; care and its critics; and women, equality and justice. Students will be exposed to a wide variety of feminist philosophy and encouraged to think critically about challenging questions around pivotal subjects includingBR>* How are gender norms instilled, enforced, and perpetuated?BR>* What are the relationships between gender and other socially demarcated positions such as race, class and sexual orientation?BR>* What resources do women have at their disposal for recognizing their subordination and resisting it?BR>* What goals should feminist politics pursue?BR>* How can social and legal equality be reconciled with difference?BR>

Spätestens seit dem Zusammenbruch des „realen Sozialismus“ sind demokratietheoretische Fragestellungen zu einem zentralen Feld der intellektuellen Auseinandersetzung geworden. Hier gehen die Autoren eine – wenn nicht die – entscheidende Leerstelle linker, marxistischer Theoriebildung an. Über eine Dekonstruktion des Marxismus vornehmlich der II. und III. Internationalen versuchen sie den Blick freizumachen für eine anti-essenzialistische Konzeption des Sozialen. Dabei führt ihre Radikalisierung und Verknüpfung von Gramscis Überlegungen zur Hegemonie, Foucaults Diskursanalytik und Leforts libertärer Politikkonzeption zu einer neuen Artikulation von postindividualistischem Liberalismus, radikaler und pluraler Demokratie sowie nicht-totalitärem Sozialismus. Dieses Buch stellt somit auch einen Beitrag zur Herausbildung einer neuen Politik der Linken dar.

Zgoda buduje, niezgoda rujnuje? Chantal Mouffe, filozofka, intelektualistka i aktywistka, twierdzi że jest zupełnie na odwrót. To pozorny konsensus podminowuje demokratyczne instytucje i przesłania możliwość jakiejkolwiek zmiany. A skoro we współczesnych społeczeństwach nie da się uniknąć antagonizmu, wielości racji i wartości, być może warto tworzyć instytucje, które pomieściłyby wszystkie te sprzeczności? Inaczej konflikt zamieni się w wojnę, a oponent we wroga. Można tego uniknąć. Agonistyka to zbiór interwencji i poszukiwanie szans dla radykalnej i pluralistycznej demokracji w różnych sferach życia społecznego: polityce, stosunkach międzynarodowych, projekcie europejskim i wreszcie praktykach artystycznych. Perspektywa Mouffe jest optymistyczna, tak jakby wraz z możliwością antagonizmu na arenę wkraczało też życie.

Schon früh erkannte Chantal Mouffe in den multiplen Krisen unserer Zeit einen »populistischen Moment«. Nun stellt sie ernüchtert fest: Rechte Parteien haben diesen viel erfolgreicher genutzt als linke. Den Grund sieht Mouffe darin, dass Rechtspopulisten und autoritäre Neoliberale geschickt Gefühle manipulieren und das Sicherheitsbedürfnis der Menschen ausbeuten. Linke hingegen setzen mit Projekten wie dem »Green New Deal« rationalistisch allein auf die Kraft des besseren Arguments. Mit ihrer hochaktuellen Intervention knüpft die Politikwissenschaftlerin an ihr Manifest Für einen linken Populismus an. Sie entwickelt die Vision einer »Grünen demokratischen Revolution«, die soziale Gerechtigkeit mit ökologischen Zielen verbindet und die Leidenschaften der Menschen mobilisiert.