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Eldar Shafir

    Schaarste
    Scarcity
    • Scarcity

      Why Having Too Little Means So Much

      • 304pagine
      • 11 ore di lettura

      Audiobook: 8 hrs and 47 mins A surprising and intriguing examination of how scarcity—and our flawed responses to it—shapes our lives, our society, and our culture Why do successful people get things done at the last minute? Why does poverty persist? Why do organizations get stuck firefighting? Why do the lonely find it hard to make friends? These questions seem unconnected, yet Sendhil Mullainathan and Eldar Shafir show that they are all are examples of a mind-set produced by scarcity. Drawing on cutting-edge research from behavioral science and economics, Mullainathan and Shafir show that scarcity creates a similar psychology for everyone struggling to manage with less than they need. Busy people fail to manage their time efficiently for the same reasons the poor and those maxed out on credit cards fail to manage their money. The dynamics of scarcity reveal why dieters find it hard to resist temptation, why students and busy executives mismanage their time, and why sugarcane farmers are smarter after harvest than before. Once we start thinking in terms of scarcity and the strategies it imposes, the problems of modern life come into sharper focus. Mullainathan and Shafir discuss how scarcity affects our daily lives, recounting anecdotes of their own foibles and making surprising connections that bring this research alive. Their book provides a new way of understanding why the poor stay poor and the busy stay busy, and it reveals not only how scarcity leads us astray but also how individuals and organizations can better manage scarcity for greater satisfaction and success. http://us.macmillan.com/scarcity/Send...

      Scarcity
    • Schaarste

      Hoe gebrek aan tijd en geld ons gedrag bepalen

      In dit boek bieden Harvard-econoom Sendhil Mullainathan en Princeton-psycholoog Eldar Shafir een baanbrekend nieuw perspectief op menselijk gedrag. Sleutelwoord: schaarste. Mentale scherpte is de gunstige bijwerking van schaarste; het leeuwendeel van het boek gaat echter over de destructieve gevolgen ervan. Aan de hand van eigen onderzoek en spraakmakende voorbeelden tonen de auteurs aan dat de gevolgen van schaarste veel verder gaan dan tot nu toe bekend. Ze presenteren uiteenlopende gedragsexperimenten die aantonen hoe schaarste het denkvermogen van mensen verlamt. Armoede zorgt er voor dat men moeilijk nieuwe vaardigheden aan kan leren en gebrek aan tijd leidt ertoe dat we steeds onverstandigere beslissingen nemen. Deze inzichten hebben verregaande gevolgen op vele terreinen (onder andere armoedebestrijding, scholing, obesitas, verkeersveiligheid en werkloosheid).

      Schaarste