William G. Dever Libri

This book addresses one of the most timely and urgent topics in archaeology and biblical studies -- the origins of early Israel. For centuries the Western tradition has traced its beginnings back to ancient Israel, but recently some historians and archaeologists have questioned the reality of Israel as it is described in biblical literature. In Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? William Dever explores the continuing controversies regarding the true nature of ancient Israel and presents the archaeological evidence for assessing the accuracy of the well-known Bible stories.Confronting the range of current scholarly interpretations seriously and dispassionately, Dever rejects both the revisionists who characterize biblical literature as "pious propaganda" and the conservatives who are afraid to even question its factuality. Attempting to break through this impasse, Dever draws on thirty years of archaeological fieldwork in the Near East, amassing a wide range of hard evidence for his own compelling view of the development of Israelite history.In his search for the actual circumstances of Israel's emergence in Canaan, Dever reevaluates the Exodus-Conquest traditions in the books of Exodus, Numbers, Joshua, Judges, and 1 & 2 Samuel in the light of well-documented archaeological evidence from the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age. Among this important evidence are some 300 small agricultural villages recently discovered in the heartland of what would later become the biblical nation of Israel. According to Dever, the authentic ancestors of the "Israelite peoples" were most likely Canaanites -- together with some pastoral nomads and small groups of Semitic slaves escaping from Egypt -- who, through the long cultural and socioeconomic struggles recounted in the book of Judges, managed to forge a new agrarian, communitarian, and monotheistic society.Written in an engaging, accessible style and featuring fifty photographs that help bring the archaeological record to life, this book provides an authoritative statement on the origins of ancient Israel and promises to reinvigorate discussion about the historicity of the biblical tradition.

Focusing on the everyday religious practices of ancient Israelites, William Dever explores the significance of local shrines and the concept of "folk religion." He highlights the role of women in these practices, particularly in relation to the goddess Asherah, often dismissed by biblical authors but seen by modern scholars as a vital figure. This groundbreaking archaeological study synthesizes recent findings and offers a vivid portrayal of religious life, appealing to both experts and general readers while inviting lively discussion on its implications.

William G. Dever's autobiography provides an honest and reflective account of his life and career, highlighting his experiences within the prominent field of archaeology in Israel. It explores the influential figures of his generation and the development of biblical and Israeli archaeology. With candid insights into personal and professional challenges, the memoir also offers a forward-looking perspective on the future of biblical archaeology. An annotated bibliography is included for readers interested in delving deeper into the scholarly context of his narrative.

Bringing the Bible and ancient Israel into a new and brighter light   In the last several decades, archaeological evidence has dramatically illuminated ancient Israel. However, instead of proving the truth of the Bible—as an earlier generation had confidently predicted—the new discoveries have forced us to revise much of what was thought to be biblical truth, provoking an urgent If the biblical stories are not always true historically, what, if anything, is still salvageable of the Bible’s ethical and moral values?  Has Archaeology Buried the Bible?  simplifies these complex issues and summarizes the new, archaeologically attested ancient Israel, period by period (ca. 1200–600 BCE). But it also explores in detail how a modern, critical reader of the Bible can still find relevant truths by which to live.

In this book William Dever addresses the question that must guide every good historian of ancient Israel: What was life really like in those days? Writing as an expert archaeologist who is also a secular humanist, Dever relies on archaeological data, over and above the Hebrew Bible, for primary source material. He focuses on the lives of ordinary people in the eighth century B.C.E. - not kings, priests, or prophets - people who left behind rich troves of archaeological information but who are practically invisible in "typical" histories of ancient Israel. --from publisher description

Kniha vypráví o jednom z nejnaléhavějších témat archeologie a biblických studií – o původu prvních Izraelců. Západní civilizace kladou po staletí počátky své tradice do starověkého Izraele. V posledních letech však někteří historici a archeologové zpochybňují realitu Izraele, jak ji podává biblická literatura. W. Dever, přední současný znalec dějin starověkého Blízkého východu, konfrontuje tyto kontroverze s archeologickými důkazy, aby posoudil správnost zavedených biblických příběhů. Na základě poznatků z vlastního třicetiletého výzkumu na Blízkém východě seriózně a nezaujatě přehodnocuje starozákonní texty. Podle vlastních archeologických výzkumů, které prováděl ve více než 300 starověkých zemědělských občin ve středním Izraeli, se Dever domnívá, že nejpravděpodobnějšími předchůdci Izraelitů byli Kananejci (spolu s nomády a skupinkou semitských otroků uprchnuvších z Egypta), kteří vytvořili první agrární, rovnostářskou a monoteistickou izraelskou společnost. Knihu doprovází bohatá fotografická příloha.