René Guénon Libri

RISVOLTO Nel 1924 apparve a Parigi un singolare libro di Ferdinand Ossendowski, dal titolo Bestie, uomini e dèi . Vi si raccontava un avventuroso viaggio nell'Asia centrale, nel corso del quale l'autore affermava di essere venuto in contatto con un centro iniziatico misterioso, situato in un mondo sotterraneo le cui ramificazioni si estendono ovunque: il capo supremo di questo centro era detto Re del Mondo. René Guénon prese spunto da tale pubblicazione per mostrare, in questo breve e splendido libro, come, dietro alle confuse narrazioni di Ossendowski e di altri scrittori, si profilassero dottrine e miti immemoriali, di cui si ritrovavano tracce dal Tibet (con la sua nozione dell' Agarttha , la terra 'inviolabile' ) alla tradizione ebraica (con la figura di Melchisedec e della città di Salem), e così anche nei più antichi testi sanscriti, nel simbolismo del Graal, nelle leggende sull'Atlantide e in tanti altri miti e immagini. A mano a mano che si svelano questi rapporti, siamo colti come da una vertigine: con pochi e sobri gesti Guénon riesce a mettere in contatto tali e così diverse cose che alla fine ci troviamo dinanzi a una sterminata prospettiva, che traversa tutta la storia fino a oggi, dalle origini inattingibili della Tule iperborea fino all'occultamento del centro iniziatico nella nostra 'età nera', il Kali-Yuga . In poche pagine, e tutto per immagini, Guénon disegna dunque la linea della trasmissione della Tradizione primordiale, sicché questo libro potrà valere per molti come introduzione al pensiero di un maestro solitario e indispensabile del nostro tempo. Il Re del Mondo è stato pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1927.

Perspectives on Initiation presents initiation as essentially the transmission, by the appropriate rites of a given tradition, of a 'spiritual influence' which represents the 'beginning' (initium) of the spiritual journey. It is unique in giving a comprehensive account both of the conditions of initiation and of the characteristics of organizations qualified to transmit it. While most of its 48 chapters deal with specific aspects of initiation, others cover an astonishing range of related subjects, among Magic and Mysticism, Ceremonial Magic, Psychic 'Powers', The Symbolism of the Theater, The Gift of Tongues, Greater and Lesser Mysteries, Rose-Cross and Rosicrucians, Some Reflections on Hermeticism, and The Birth of the Avatara. Related articles are collected in Guénon's Initiation and Spiritual Realization.

In the first half of the 20th century, a French man, RenèGuènon (1886-1951), struck the conscience of the Westernworld by reminding it about the spiritual knowledge that wasat the heart of all traditional civilizations but that the modernWest had completely lost sight of. A profound knower ofHindu, Islamic, Taoist and other traditions, Guènon expounded,in a similar way as Coomaraswamy with whom he regularlycorresponded, the traditional metaphysics which give aunity beyond the forms to the apparently different traditionsof mankind. In The Crisis of the Modern World, published forthe first time in 1927, he writes a relentless and radical criticismof the modern world, revealing its shallowness whenconfronted with the traditional civilizations. Almost eightyyears later, his words are still fully valid, and applicable to alarge extent to the India of today, which is in danger of beingsubmerged by a strong flow of modern ways and conceptions.

The Symbolism of the Cross is a major doctrinal study of the central symbol of Christianity from the standpoint of the universal metaphysical tradition, the 'perennial philosophy' as it is called in the West. As Guernon points out, the cross is one of the most universal of all symbols and is far from belonging to Christianity alone. Indeed, Christians have sometimes tended to lose sight of its symbolism of its symbolical significance and to regard it as no more than the sign of a historical event. By restoring to the full spiritual value as a symbol, but without in any way detracting from its historical importance for Christianity, Guenon has performed a task of inestimable importance which perhaps only he, with his unrivaled knowledge of the symbolic languages of both East and West, was qualified to perform.

The Reign of Quantity gives a concise but comprehensive view of the present state of affairs in the world, as it appears from the point of view of the 'ancient wisdom', formerly common both to the East and to the West, but now almost entirely lost sight of. The author indicates with his fabled clarity and directness the precise nature of the modern deviation, and devotes special attention to the development of modern philosophy and science, and to the part played by them, with their accompanying notions of progress and evolution, in the formation of the industrial and democratic society which we now regard as 'normal'. Guénon sees history as a descent from Form (or Quality) toward Matter (or Quantity); but after the Reign of Quantity-modern materialism and the 'rise of the masses'-Guénon predicts a reign of 'inverted quality' just before the end of the age: the triumph of the 'counter-initiation', the kingdom of Antichrist. This text is considered the magnum opus among Guénon's texts of civilizational criticism, as is Symbols of Sacred Science among his studies on symbols and cosmology, and Man and His Becoming according to the Vedanta among his more purely metaphysical works.

The author was the founder of the Perennialist/Traditionalist school of comparative religious thought. Known for his discourses on the intellectual and spiritual bankruptcy of the modern world, symbolism, tradition, and the inner or spiritual dimension of religion, this book is a compilation of his most important writings.

René Guénon (1886-1951) critiques modernity through his extensive works, emphasizing the importance of traditional spiritual paths. His writings on Theosophy and Spiritism reveal deep insights into metaphysics and psychological issues, making them valuable for both spiritual seekers and professionals in psychiatry and counseling.