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René Girard

    25 dicembre 1923 – 4 novembre 2015

    René Girard è stato uno storico, critico letterario e filosofo delle scienze sociali di origine francese e naturalizzato americano, il cui lavoro appartiene alla tradizione della filosofia antropologica. Le sue idee fondamentali, sviluppate nel corso della sua carriera, postulano che il desiderio è mimetico, che ogni conflitto ha origine nella rivalità mimetica e che il meccanismo del capro espiatorio è il fondamento della cultura umana e del sacrificio. Girard sosteneva che la religione fosse necessaria nell'evoluzione umana per controllare la violenza derivante dalla rivalità mimetica e che la Bibbia riveli questi concetti denunciando al contempo il meccanismo del capro espiatorio. La sua vasta opera, che abbraccia numerose discipline accademiche, continua a ispirare dibattiti e ricerca.

    René Girard
    The Scapegoat
    Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World
    Battling to the End
    Deceit, Desire, and the Novel: Self and Other in Literary Structure
    Anorexia and Mimetic Desire
    Violenza e religione, causa o effetto?
    • Sullo sfondo di questioni di grande rilevanza - terrorismo religioso, stigmatizzazione del diverso - René Girard indaga alle radici del rapporto fra religione e violenza: nelle religioni arcaiche e, a partire da queste, nelle Scritture e nei Vangeli, fino a risalire all'uso moderno della forza. Mette così in luce la necessità di tale rapporto e, articolando la propria riflessione, presenta una panoramica delle teorie confluite nella sua "antropologia fondamentale": il desiderio mimetico, la violenza contro le vittime, il meccanismo del capro espiatorio, l'apocalisse e le divergenze nelle pratiche rituali e nei dogmi religiosi. Sapientemente incalzato dal teologo Wolfgang Palaver, curatore del libro, Girard introduce nel suo pensiero questioni di stringente attualità.

      Violenza e religione, causa o effetto?
    • The book explores the anorexia epidemic through the lens of mimetic desire, suggesting that our deepest desires are often imitated from societal models. Girard critiques the "culture of anorexia" and dissects the competitive nature behind conspicuous non-consumption, blending theoretical insights with relatable observations. His analysis reveals how societal influences shape personal desires, challenging readers to reconsider the motivations behind their choices and the implications of a culture that prizes such behaviors.

      Anorexia and Mimetic Desire
    • This study extends beyond the scope of literature into the psychology of much of our contemporary scene, including fashion, advertising, and propaganda techniques. In considering such aspects, the author goes beyond the domain of pure aesthetics and offers an interpretation of some basic cultural problems of our time.

      Deceit, Desire, and the Novel: Self and Other in Literary Structure
    • Battling to the End

      • 256pagine
      • 9 ore di lettura

      Engages Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831), the Prussian military theoretician who wrote On War. This title shows us a Clausewitz who is a fascinated witness of history's acceleration. It pushes aside the taboo that prevents us from seeing that the apocalypse has begun.

      Battling to the End
    • Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World presents a highly original global theory of culture. Here, in his greatest work, René Girard explores the function of violence, mimetic desire and the mechanism of the scapegoat, in the history of society and religion. Girard's vision is a brilliant and devastating challenge to conventional views of literature, anthropology, philosophy and psychoanalysis.

      Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World
    • The Scapegoat

      • 232pagine
      • 9 ore di lettura

      In 'The Scapegoat', the author audaciously turns to classical mythology, medieval narrative, and the New Testament to explore the scenes behind 'texts of persecution, ' documents that recount collective violence from the standpoint of the persecutor.

      The Scapegoat
    • Never before translated in English, this 1973 discussion between Rene Girard (1923-2015) and other prominent scholars represents one of the most significant breakthroughs in mimetic theory. The conversation was an opportunity for Girard to debate with his interlocutors the theories he expounded in Violence and the Sacred.

      Violence, the Sacred, and Things Hidden
    • "In this ground-breaking work, one of our foremost literary and cultural critics turns to the major figure in English literature, William Shakespeare, and proposes a dramatic new reading of nearly all his plays and poems. The key to A Theater of Envy is Girard's novel reinterpretation of "mimesis." For Girard, people desire objects not for their intrinsic value, but because they are desired by someone else - we mime or imitate their desires. This envy - or "mimetic desire" - he sees as one of the foundations of the human condition".--Back cover

      A Theater of Envy: William Shakespeare
    • Evolution and Conversion explores the main tenets of René Girard's thought in a series of dialogues. Here, Girard reflects on the evolution of his thought and offers striking new insights on topics such as violence, religion, desire and literature. His long argument is a historical one in which the origin of culture and religion is reunited in the contemporary world by means of a reinterpretation of Christianity and an understanding of the intrinsically violent nature of human beings. He also offers provocative re-readings of Biblical and literary texts and responds to statements by Daniel Dennett and Richard Dawkins. Including an introduction by the authors, this is a revealing text by one of the most original thinkers of our time.

      Evolution and Conversion