Benedictus de Spinoza Libri

Vissuto in un'epoca intollerante e segnata da conflitti, Baruch Spinoza fu bandito nel 1656 dalla comunità ebraica di Amsterdam con una scomunica severa. Paladino della libertà di pensiero, ha affascinato lettori nel corso dei secoli con le sue teorie filosofiche e la sua figura controversa, spesso avvolta da leggenda. Uomo di vasta cultura, partecipò ai dibattiti religiosi e sociali del suo tempo, esprimendo la necessità di una radicale secolarizzazione della teologia tradizionale, incompatibile con l'ortodossia ebraica e cristiana. Sebbene non fosse un teorico dell'ateismo, il suo sistema non contempla un Dio trascendente; tuttavia, presenta un Dio, il "Deus sive Natura", che si manifesta attraverso la ragione e le leggi della natura e della società. Questo volume include l'opera più importante del filosofo olandese, pubblicata postuma nel 1677, l'"Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata", insieme al "Tractatus theologico-politicus", l'unico libro pubblicato durante la sua vita, un manifesto contro il fanatismo. In un'epoca di roghi e inquisizione, il pensiero di Spinoza si distingue per la sua radicalità.

Edwin Curley's edition of Spinoza's work presents a groundbreaking translation that balances philosophical insight with readability, making complex ideas accessible to English-speaking readers. His meticulous notes reflect the latest textual scholarship, enhancing the reader's understanding. Additionally, a multilingual glossary-index aids in navigating Spinoza's unique vocabulary. This comprehensive edition is poised to become a vital resource for both students and scholars, ensuring its relevance for years to come.

The only single edition of the Spinoza corpus available in English, this volume features Samuel Shirley's pre-eminent translations of Ethics; Theological-Political Treatise; Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect; Metaphysical Thoughts; The Letters; Principles of Cartesian Philosophy; and Political Treatise. Also includes The Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being, and Hebrew Grammar. Michael Morgan provides a general Introduction that places Spinoza in Western philosophy and culture, and sketches the philosophical, scientific, and religious moral and political dimensions of Spinoza's thought. Brief introductions to each work give succinct historical and philosophical overviews. A bibliography and index are also included.

After experience had taught me that all the usual surroundings of social life are vain and futile; seeing that none of the objects of my fears contained in themselves anything either good or bad, except in so far as the mind is affected by them, I finally resolved to inquire whether there might be some real good having power to communicate itself, which would affect the mind singly, to the exclusion of all else: whether, in fact, there might be anything of which the discovery and attainment would enable me to enjoy continuous, supreme, and unending happiness.

Published shortly after his death, the Ethics is undoubtedly Spinoza's greatest work—an elegant, fully cohesive cosmology derived from first principles, providing a coherent picture of reality, and a guide to the meaning of an ethical life. Following a logical step-by-step format, it defines in turn the nature of God, the mind, the emotions, human bondage to the emotions, and the power of understanding—moving from a consideration of the eternal, to speculate upon humanity's place in the natural order, the nature of freedom and the path to attainable happiness. A powerful work of elegant simplicity, the Ethics is a brilliantly insightful consideration of the possibility of redemption through intense thought and philosophical reflection. The Ethics is presented in the standard translation of the work by Edwin Curley. This edition also includes an introduction by Stuart Hampshire, outlining Spinoza's philosophy and placing it in context.

Exploring contemporary Jewish and Christian religion, this 1670 philosophical work by Benedictus Spinoza critically analyzes the Bible, particularly the Old Testament. It stands out as a significant and controversial text of the early modern period, offering insights into the relationship between religion and philosophy. Spinoza's arguments challenge traditional interpretations and advocate for a rational understanding of scripture, making it a pivotal contribution to religious and philosophical discourse.

The Oxford Philosophical Texts series features authoritative editions of key philosophical works from antiquity to modernity. Each volume offers a well-structured text accompanied by a comprehensive introduction from a leading expert, providing students with critical insights into the intellectual context, structure, and significance of the main arguments, along with explanations of unfamiliar terms and references. A full bibliography and index are also included. The series aspires to create a definitive collection of essential texts in the Western philosophical tradition, serving as a reliable resource for both students and educators. Spinoza's Ethics, a classical yet challenging philosophical work, employs rigorous logical deduction within a geometrical framework. It explores human nature, the rational way of living, the essence of God, and the concept of true freedom. This edition features a new translation by G.H.R. Parkinson and includes a thorough guide to understanding Spinoza's ideas. The extensive introduction covers Spinoza's biography, his writing style, an overview of Ethics, and a summary of its contents. Additional resources include a glossary of terms and detailed notes on the text.