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Isaac Lewendel

    Vichy, les nazis et les voyous
    Not the Germans alone
    • Not the Germans alone

      • 341pagine
      • 12 ore di lettura

      On June 5, 1944, the eve of D-day, Isaac Levendel's mother left the cherry farm in southern France where she and her son, not quite eight years old, had gone to escape the Nazis for what was to be a brief visit to their home to pick up the last of their belongings. She never returned. For more than forty years Isaac Levendel remained silent about, and tormented by, her disappearance. Finally, in 1990, he began to look for answers. In this book, Levendel recounts his struggle to accept his mother's death and his search through secret government archives for her killers. What he found shocked him. For decades Levendel believed that the Germans had taken his mother away. In fact, the archives contained evidence of widespread French collaboration with the Nazis, much of it not required of them but rather carried out willingly. The collaborators included both respected government officials who prepared deportation lists and members of a Marseille gang who arrested Jews - including Levendel's mother - and sold them to the Nazis. This book details this horrible complicity and is steeped in Levendel's anger toward those who participated. But there were also those who helped the young Isaac - sometimes at great risk to themselves - after his mother disappeared, and Levendel remembers them here as well. His search for the truth of his past reunited him with several of these people, and his gratitude also is palpable.

      Not the Germans alone
    • Vichy, les nazis et les voyous

      • 443pagine
      • 16 ore di lettura

      La persécution des Juifs dans la zone libre culmine avec la déportation des Juifs étrangers en août 1942. Un changement important survient après l'invasion de la zone sud, le 11 novembre 1942. Le gouvernement de Vichy commence à "traîner la patte". De leur côté, les Allemands doivent faire face à leur méconnaissance du terrain et de la langue française, et sont accaparés par des problèmes d'ordre militaire, laissant peu d'effectifs disponibles pour la "chasse" aux Juifs. Ils décident de faire appel à des membres de la pègre locale. Ces individus louches travaillent alors sur tous les fronts de la répression : renseignements sur le maquis, arrestations de réfractaires au STO, fourniture de marchandises diverses, lutte contre le marché noir, arrestations de Juifs, bref, tout ce qui importe aux polices allemandes. Les détails de la politique antisémite des nazis et de Vichy ainsi que les mécanismes de la collaboration avec les éléments du crime organisé n'ont jamais été aussi précisément décrits. Cet ouvrage deviendra sans aucun doute une référence majeure pour les historiens comme pour le grand public.

      Vichy, les nazis et les voyous