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Bosra in Syria has been a significant urban center in the Hauran region for centuries. Once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia, it boasts a rich architectural heritage from Late Antiquity and received notable monuments during the Islamic period. Remnants from the Umayyad era indicate a continuity of settlement and significant construction efforts. From the 11th and 12th centuries, Bosra's importance grew within the principality of Damascus, evidenced by various religious and secular buildings often reflecting Damascene influence. The Ayyubid period saw the enlargement of the citadel above the Roman theater [1202-1252], showcasing the evolution of Islamic Medieval fortifications through dated inscriptions. The 12th and 13th centuries witnessed the establishment of the Madrasa ad-Dabbaga, multiple mosques (including the Great Mosque and others), mausoleums, and the restoration of the south cistern for pilgrim caravans. Although Bosra lost its residential function during the Mamluk period, the construction of Hamam Mangak [1372-late 15th century] introduced a luxurious bathhouse, now converted into a museum, further highlighting the city's historical significance.
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Bosra - islamische Architektur und Archäologie, Michael Meinecke
- Lingua
- Pubblicato
- 2005
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