Nel 1609, Galileo Galilei osserva la Luna, dando inizio alla "nuova scienza". Nel 1969, Neil Armstrong segna l'inizio della colonizzazione umana dello spazio. La Luna, compagna fedele dell'uomo, racconta dell'universo e ispira la grande letteratura italiana, unendo scienza e immaginazione in una ricerca di conoscenza.
Nel 1915, cento anni fa, Albert Einstein rende pubblica per la prima volta a Berlino la sua teoria della relatività generale. È una delle più grandi conquiste nella storia del pensiero. E ancora oggi costituisce uno dei fondamenti della fisica. Ma Einstein è insoddisfatto. Definisce l'equazione che la descrive come un monumento composto da marmo pregiato (la parte che riguarda il campo gravitazionale) e da legno scadente (la parte che riguarda la materia), e si pone alla ricerca di una teoria ancora più generale - una teoria del tutto - che unifichi l'intera fisica. Ma Einstein non riuscirà a portare a termine questa ricerca e ancora oggi essa costituisce la sfida più grande per i fisici.
This book is a distinctively original biography of Galileo Galilei, probably the last eclectic genius of the Italian Renaissance, who was not only one of the greatest scientists ever, but also a philosopher, a theologian, and a man of great literary, musical, and artistic talent - The Tuscan Artist, as the poet John Milton referred to him.
This book provides a vivid account of the early history of molecular simulation, a new frontier for our understanding of matter that was opened when the demands of theoretical physicists were met by the availability of the modern computers. Since their inception, electronic computers have enormously increased their performance, thus making possible the unprecedented technological revolution that characterizes our present times. This obvious technological advancement has brought with it a silent scientific revolution in the practice of theoretical physics. In particular, in the physics of matter it has opened up a direct route from the microscopic physical laws to observable phenomena. One can now study the time evolution of systems composed of millions of molecules, and simulate the behaviour of macroscopic materials and actually predict their properties. Molecular simulation has provided a new theoretical and conceptual tool that physicists could only dream of when the foundations of statistical mechanics were laid. Molecular simulation has undergone impressive development, both in the size of the scientific community involved and in the range and scope of its applications. It has become the ubiquitous workhorse for investigating the nature of complex condensed matter systems in physics, chemistry, materials and the life sciences. Yet these developments remain largely unknown outside the inner circles of practitioners, and they have so far never been described for a wider public. The main objective of this book is therefore to offer a reasonably comprehensive reconstruction of the early history of molecular simulation addressed to an audience of both scientists and interested non-scientists, describing the scientific and personal trajectories of the main protagonists and discussing the deep conceptual innovations that their work produced