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Gaston Bachelard

    27 giugno 1884 – 16 ottobre 1962

    Gaston Bachelard è stato un filosofo francese che ha raggiunto posizioni di grande prestigio nel mondo accademico francese. Il suo lavoro più importante si concentra sulla poetica e sulla filosofia della scienza. A quest'ultima introdusse i concetti di ostacolo epistemologico e rottura epistemologica. La sua influenza si estese a molti filosofi francesi successivi, tra cui Michel Foucault e Louis Althusser.

    Gaston Bachelard
    Intuition of the Instant
    The Flame of a Candle
    The Dialectic of Duration
    The Poetics of Reverie
    Air and Dreams
    La poetica dello spazio
    • Qual è il luogo dove nasce la poesia? Una domanda che percorre tutta l'opera che Bachelard ha dedicato all'individuazione di quel luogo particolare, specifico, nel quale sorge l'immaginazione e si fa parola, verso. E' uno spazio attraversato da alcuni grandi temi costanti: la vita, la morte, l'amore, la natura. Tra questi, Bachelard individua anche "lo spazio": quello aperto dei grandi orizzonti, del cielo, del mare, e quello chiuso, delimitato dalla casa. Uno spazio della "immensità intima", dove la nostra esperienza trova la sua dimora, il "guscio" entro cui riparare e ritrovarsi

      La poetica dello spazio
    • Air and Dreams

      • 298pagine
      • 11 ore di lettura

      Gaston Bachelard employs his deep understanding of the poetry of figures like Poe, Blake, Shelley, and Nietzsche to enhance the imagery of airy elements in his exploration of the imagination. The translations of Bachelard's works into English were initiated by Joanne H. Stroud in 1981, aiming to bring his insights on imagination to a wider audience. Renowned as a pivotal modern French thinker, Bachelard wrote twenty-three books from 1929 to 1962, focusing on the philosophy of science and the imagination of matter. His influence spans various humanities disciplines, including art, architecture, literature, language, poetics, philosophy, and depth psychology. Bachelard's academic career included positions at the College de Bar-sur-Aube, the University of Dijon, and the Sorbonne, where he held the chair of history and philosophy of science from 1940 to 1962. An amphitheater at the Sorbonne bears his name, a distinction he shares with notable figures like Descartes and Richelieu. In 1961, he received the Grand Prix National Lettres, becoming one of only three philosophers to achieve this prestigious honor. His profound impact continues to resonate across the humanities.

      Air and Dreams
    • In this, his last significant work, an admired French philosopher provides extraordinary meditations on the relations between the imagining consciousness and the world, positing the notion of reverie as its most dynamic point of reference. In his earlier book, The Poetics of Space, Bachelard considered several kinds of "praiseworthy space" conducive to the flow of poetic imagery. In Poetics of Reverie he considers the absolute origins of that imagery: language, sexuality, childhood, the Cartesian ego, and the universe. Approaching the psychology of wonder from the phenomenological viewpoint, Bachelard demonstrates the aurgentative potential of all that awareness. Thus he distinguishes what is merely a phenomenon of relaxation from the kind of reverie which "poetry puts on the right track, the track of expanding consciousness"

      The Poetics of Reverie
    • Exploring the nature of time, Gaston Bachelard responds to Henri Bergson's theories by presenting a view of experienced time as fractured and interrupted. This work lays the foundation for Bachelard's innovative philosophy of science, emphasizing the importance of human context and the interplay between rationality and the irrational. Through this lens, he challenges conventional perceptions of the physical world and material events, offering a profound rethinking of scientific philosophy.

      The Dialectic of Duration
    • The Flame of a Candle

      • 110pagine
      • 4 ore di lettura

      Set in a world of intrigue and passion, the narrative unfolds around the complexities of human relationships and the struggles of self-identity. Through the lens of its characters, the story explores themes of love, betrayal, and the quest for understanding amidst societal expectations. The emotional depth and vivid imagery create a captivating atmosphere that draws readers into the characters' journeys, making it a poignant reflection on the fragility of life and the enduring power of hope.

      The Flame of a Candle
    • The instant -- The problem of habit and discontinuous time -- The idea of progress and the intuition of discontinuous time -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: "Poetic instant and metaphysical instant" by Gaston Bachelard -- Appendix B: Reading Bachelard reading Siloe: an excerpt from "Introduction to Bachelard's poetics" by Jean Lescure -- Appendix C: A short biography of Gaston Bachelard

      Intuition of the Instant
    • Lautr Amont

      • 170pagine
      • 6 ore di lettura

      Exploring the intersection of depth psychology and literary criticism, this work delves into the writings of Isidore Ducasse, known as Lautreamont. It features essays by notable scholars, enhancing Bachelard's insights. As Bachelard's sole book focused on a single author, it reflects his significant contributions to the philosophy of science and the imagination. Acclaimed as a pivotal figure in modern French thought, Bachelard's influence spans multiple disciplines, highlighting his legacy in the humanities and his esteemed academic career, including a notable position at the Sorbonne.

      Lautr Amont
    • Psychoanalysis of Fire

      • 128pagine
      • 5 ore di lettura

      "[Bachelard] is neither a self-confessed and tortured atheist like Satre, nor, like Chardin, a heretic combining a belief in God with a proficiency in modern science. But, within the French context, he is almost as important as they are because he has a pseudo-religious force, without taking a stand on religion. To define him as briefly as possible – he is a philosopher, with a professional training in the sciences, who devoted most of the second phase of his career to promoting that aspect of human nature which often seems most inimical to the poetic imagination ..." – J.G. Weightman,  The New York Times Review of Books

      Psychoanalysis of Fire
    • On Poetic Imagination and Reverie

      • 162pagine
      • 6 ore di lettura

      Passages from Bachelard's major works are introduced here in excerpts selected by Colette Gaudin, a professor of French literature at Dartmouth College and an authority on Bachelard

      On Poetic Imagination and Reverie
    • Atomistic Intuitions

      An Essay on Classification

      • 152pagine
      • 6 ore di lettura

      Exploring the intersection of metaphysics and modern atomistic science, this English translation of Bachelard's sixth book delves into the philosophical underpinnings that shape contemporary scientific thought. The author aims to construct a framework that reconciles the complexities of modern science with deeper metaphysical concepts, offering readers a unique perspective on the nature of reality and knowledge.

      Atomistic Intuitions