Makarenko, His Life and Work
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- 11 ore di lettura
Anton Semënovič Makarenko fu un pedagogista e scrittore sovietico pioniere, le cui teorie hanno plasmato profondamente le pratiche educative. Promosse il concetto di educazione all'interno di collettivi infantili autogestiti, integrando il lavoro produttivo come componente fondamentale dell'istruzione. L'approccio innovativo di Makarenko affrontò le sfide della delinquenza giovanile, specialmente nell'era turbolenta del dopoguerra civile, e i suoi metodi produssero risultati notevoli in contesti correttivi. Le sue opere letterarie, tratte direttamente dalle sue esperienze, offrono una visione duratura della sua filosofia trasformativa dello sviluppo infantile e della costruzione della comunità.






Anton Semyonovich Makarenko, Russian educator and novelist, was born on March 13, 1888, in the town of Belopolye, in Kharkov Gubernia, the Ukraine. Besides being a remarkable teacher, he was a profound theoretician and made a major contribution to Soviet pedagogics. Makarenko was an innovator. He worked out a new and original approach to the methodological foundations of pedagogy, a new theory of discipline - the "discipline of combating and surmounting difficulties" - and a system for the building of character. He laid great stress on the importance of home upbringing, and gave many valuable instructions in this field. To him we owe the first detailed elaboration of the educational significance of the collective. Another innovation was his remarkably profound "system of perspectives," the essence of which he defined in the following "Man must have something joyful ahead of him to live for. The true stimulus in human life is the morrow's joy."