Robert Harding Libri

Panama's strategic location has historically positioned it as a pivotal crossroads for trade and power struggles. The country has experienced various dominations, starting as a Spanish colony, then a Colombian province, and later a U.S. quasi-territory. The U.S. invasion in 1989 to remove dictator Manuel Noriega marked a significant turning point, leading to Panama regaining control of the Panama Canal by 1999. Since then, it has evolved into a resilient, albeit contentious, democracy, reflecting its complex and tumultuous history.

The book explores the motivations and historical development of space programs in developing countries, highlighting their significance in technological advancement and international collaboration. It examines how these nations navigate challenges and leverage opportunities in the realm of space exploration, providing insights into their unique contributions and aspirations in a global context.