This iconoclastic history explores the first two decades of independent India, presenting a provocative and nuanced reinterpretation of early postcolonial developments. Drawing on extensive research, Taylor Sherman reevaluates Jawaharlal Nehru's influence as the first prime minister, arguing that key concepts associated with him—nonalignment, secularism, socialism, democracy, and high modernism—have become myths that no longer explain the complexities of the era. Sherman delves into significant projects and introduces lesser-known figures and case studies, including India's connections with overseas Indians, the role of Buddhism in a secular state, the impact of bicycles on industry and social life, a failed prohibition of alcohol in Bombay, early election campaign finance, and state-sponsored art exhibitions. She highlights underappreciated individuals like Apa Pant, a charismatic diplomat shaping foreign policy, and Urmila Chowdhury, a pioneering architect involved in Chandigarh's development. By tracing and critiquing these developments, Sherman offers a fresh and definitive exploration of India's formative years after independence, challenging established narratives and enriching our understanding of this critical period in history.
