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John Stuart Mill

    20 maggio 1806 – 8 maggio 1873

    John Stuart Mill fu un influente pensatore liberale del XIX secolo, noto per il suo lavoro in filosofia ed economia politica. Fu un esponente chiave dell'utilitarismo, una teoria etica che sviluppò oltre la concezione originale di Jeremy Bentham. L'approccio di Mill all'utilitarismo si distinse per la sua enfasi sulla qualità dei piaceri e sulla libertà individuale. Le sue idee plasmarono profondamente la tradizione liberale e continuano a risuonare nel discorso etico e politico contemporaneo.

    John Stuart Mill
    On Liberty and Other Essays
    Socialism
    Nature/Natur
    On Liberty
    Autobiography
    La libertá
    • British economist and ethical theorist, John Stuart Mill (1806–73), recounts his rigorous tutelage under a domineering father, his mental health crisis at age twenty, and his struggle to regain joy amid self-reflection.

      Autobiography
      5,0
    • On Liberty

      • 192pagine
      • 7 ore di lettura

      Explores the risks and responsibilities of liberty. Examining the tyranny that can come both from government and from the herd-like opinion of the majority, this title proposes a freedom to think, unite, and pursue our pleasures as the most important freedoms, as long as we cause no harm to others.

      On Liberty
      4,3
    • Nature/Natur

      • 140pagine
      • 5 ore di lettura

      Der Begriff der ›Natur‹ ist so etwas wie ein Bedeutungs-Chamäleon und wird entsprechend leicht missbraucht. Mill wendet sich in seinem kurzen Essay mit Macht gegen Behauptungen, etwas sei ›natürlich‹ und deshalb schon gut (etwa die ›natürlichen Wesenseigenschaften von Mann und Frau‹ oder das ›natürliche‹ Recht). Ihn interessieren vielmehr normative Es sei die oberste Pflicht des Menschen als Individuum und als Gattung, die Natur zu moralisieren. Die Pflicht des Menschen besteht nämlich nicht darin, der äußeren oder inneren instinktiven Natur zu folgen, sondern die innere wie die äußere Natur durch Kultivierung zu verbessern – ein Ansatz, der in Zeiten bedrohter Natur und ökologischer Probleme neue Relevanz gewinnt. E-Book mit Seitenzählung der Originalpaginierung.

      Nature/Natur
      3,7
    • Socialism

      • 92pagine
      • 4 ore di lettura

      Exploring the tension between social order and individual liberty, this influential 19th-century work by John Stuart Mill delves into political and economic ideas through the lens of social theory. It significantly shaped political discourse globally, offering a critical analysis that remains relevant in discussions of socialism and its implications for society.

      Socialism
      3,4
    • Presents the text of four essays by nineteenth-century English philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill, and includes textual and explanatory notes, chronology, and introduction.

      On Liberty and Other Essays
      4,1
    • Stephen Nathanson's clear-sighted abridgment of Principles of Political Economy, Mill's first major work in moral and political philosophy, provides a challenging, sometimes surprising account of Mill's views on many important topics: socialism, population, the status of women, the cultural bases of economic productivity, the causes and possible cures of poverty, the nature of property rights, taxation, and the legitimate functions of government. Nathanson cuts through the dated and less relevant sections of this large work and includes significant material omitted in other editions, making it possible to see the connections between the views Mill expressed in Principles of Political Economy and the ideas he defended in his later works, particularly On Liberty. Indeed, studying Principles of Political Economy, Nathanson argues in his general Introduction, can help to resolve the apparent contradiction between Mill's views in On Liberty and those in Utilitarianism, making it a key text for understanding Mill’s philosophy as a whole.

      Principles of political economy : with some of their applications to social philosophy
      4,0
    • The Subjection of Women

      • 148pagine
      • 6 ore di lettura

      John Stuart Mill, recognized for his contributions to political philosophy, ethics, and economics, also emerged as a pioneering feminist thinker. His insights and arguments advocate for women’s rights and equality, showcasing a progressive perspective for his time. This aspect of Mill's thought highlights his commitment to social justice and the importance of gender equality in the broader context of human rights and ethical considerations.

      The Subjection of Women
      4,0
    • Presents two works by the political and social radical English-speaking philosopher. One is regarded as a sacred text of liberalism. The other stresses the importance of equality for the sexes. These works provide a testimony to the hopes and anxieties of mid-Victorian England, and offer a consideration of what it truly means to be free.

      On Liberty and The Subjection of Women
      3,9
    • Together these two essays mark the philosophic cornerstone of democratic morality and represent a thought-provoking search for the true balance between the rights of the individual and the power of the state. Thoroughly schooled in the principles of the utilitarian movement founded by Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill nevertheless brings his own unique intellectual energy to issues such as individual freedom, equality, authority, happiness, justice, and virtue. On Liberty is Mill’s famous examination of the nature of individuality and its crucial role in any social system that expects to remain creative and vital. Utilitarianism brilliantly expounds a pragmatic ethic based on one controversial proposition: actions are right only if they promote the common good and wrong if they do not. While much of Mill’s thinking was eventually adopted by socialists, it is in today’s democratic societies—with their troubling issues of crime, freedom of speech, and the boundaries of personal liberty—that his work resounds most powerfully.

      On Liberty and Utilitarianism
      3,8