Peter Sloterdijk Libri

Il secondo volume della trilogia Sfere indaga le dinamiche di passaggio dalle microsfere (bolle) alle macrosfere (globi): sotto i riflettori sono Dio e il mondo, e con essi tutte le figure “macrosferologiche”, di natura sia politica sia metafisica, che hanno dato vita a costruzioni simboliche e istituzionali di grandi dimensioni. Sloterdijk traccia un itinerario che, partendo dalle città mesopotamiche, arriva fino alle società contemporanee, interpretando tali costruzioni come dispositivi “immunitari” mediante i quali i collettivi umani erigono difese contro l’insensatezza e l’esteriorità del mondo. Il volume si chiude con un’ampia teoria della globalizzazione, presentata come un monito contro le semplificazioni imperanti nel dibattito contemporaneo: è impossibile comprendere la globalizzazione terrestre moderna, sostiene Sloterdijk, ignorando il fatto che è stata preceduta dalle globalizzazioni metafisiche di matematici, filosofi e teologi, a partire da quella che ha dato vita, con la figura del cosmo, alla prima geometrizzazione filosofica dell’universo.

La trilogia Sfere, opera maggiore di Peter Sloterdijk, propone una storia filosofica delle culture umane attraverso una figura, la sfera, che rappresenta il cuore del progetto di razionalizzazione dell’immagine del mondo e dell’uomo nella filosofia classica. Le sfere al centro del progetto indicano più di semplici figure geometriche. La capacità di creare forme sferiche implica sin dalle origini della civiltà umana la possibilità di accedere a costruzioni di senso capaci di orientare l’intera esperienza dell’uomo, nella dimensione dell’intimità e in quella definita dagli orizzonti della civilizzazione. In tale prospettiva, Sfere esprime il tentativo di definire una visione della storia umana e della condizione contemporanea a partire da una teoria dello spazio animato. Il primo volume, Bolle, elabora una filosofia dell’intimità, contrapponendo all’immagine autosufficiente dell’individuo il concetto di diade originaria. Si presenta, in questo modo, come un esperimento “microsferologico”, teso a decifrare i piccoli mondi del vincolo di coppia o della partecipazione simbiotica, ovvero a disegnare figure di animazione che, pur non potendo avere forma sferica in termini geometrici, sono assimilate a sfere metaforiche, cioè appunto a bolle.

An epic project in both size and purview, Peter Sloterdijk's three-volume, 2,500-page Spheres is the late-twentieth-century bookend to Heidegger's Being and Time. Rejecting the century's predominant philosophical focus on temporality, Sloterdijk, a self-described "student of the air," reinterprets the history of Western metaphysics as an inherently spatial and immunological project, from the discovery of self (bubble) to the exploration of world (globe) to the poetics of plurality (foam). Exploring macro- and micro-space from the Greek agora to the contemporary urban apartment, Sloterdijk is able to synthesize, with immense erudition, the spatial theories of Aristotle, René Descartes, Gaston Bachelard, Walter Benjamin, and Georges Bataille into a morphology of shared, or multipolar, dwelling-identifying the question of being as one bound up with the aerial technology of architectonics and anthropogenesis."-

In this essential early work, the preeminent European philosopher Peter Sloterdijk offers a cross-cultural and transdisciplinary meditation on humanity's tendency to refuse the world. Developing the first seeds of his anthropotechnics, Sloterdijk develops a theory of consciousness as a medium, tuned and retuned over the course of technological and social history. His subject here is the "world-alien" in man that was formerly institutionalized in religions, but is increasingly dealt with in modern times through practices of psychotherapy. Originally written in 1993, this almost clairvoyant work examines how humans seek escape from the world in cross-cultural and historical context, up to the mania and world-escapism of our cybernetic network culture. Chapters delve into the artificial habitats and forms of intoxication we develop, from early Christian desert monks to pharmaco-theology through psychedelics. In classic form, Sloterdijk recalibrates and reinvents concepts from the ancient Greeks to Heidegger to develop an astonishingly contemporary philosophical anthropology.

After God is dedicated to the theological enlightenment of theology. It ranges from the period when gods reigned to reveries about the godlike power of artificial intelligence--

In his major investigation into the nature of humans, Peter Sloterdijk presents a critique of myth - the myth of the return of religion. For it is not religion that is returning; rather, there is something else quite profound that is taking on increasing significance in the present: the human as a practising, training being, one that creates itself through exercises and thereby transcends itself. Rainer Maria Rilke formulated the drive towards such self-training in the early twentieth century in the imperative 'You must change your life'. In making his case for the expansion of the practice zone for individuals and for society as a whole, Sloterdijk develops a fundamental and fundamentally new anthropology. The core of his science of the human being is an insight into the self-formation of all things human. The activity of both individuals and collectives constantly comes back to affect them: work affects the worker, communication the communicator, feelings the feeler. It is those humans who engage expressly in practice that embody this mode of existence most clearly: farmers, workers, warriors, writers, yogis, rhetoricians, musicians or models. By examining their training plans and peak performances, this book offers a panorama of exercises that are necessary to be, and remain, a human being.

Upon its publication in Germany in 1983, this author's book stirred both critical acclaim and consternation, attracting a wide readership. He finds cynicism the dominant mode in contemporary culture, in personal and institutional settings; his book is both a history of the impulse and an investigation of its role today, among those whose earlier hopes for social change have crumbled and faded away.

Ancient philosophy served as a mental workout, utilizing logical forms like machines in a gym. Today, philosophy acts as a super-workout for communicative energies, fostering connections worldwide. Peter Sloterdijk gained recognition in the late 1980s for his Critique of Cynical Reason, which challenged the "enlightened false consciousness" of Habermasian critical theory. After seven years in India studying Eastern philosophy, he has become a prominent voice in discussions on politics and globalization, particularly through his magnum opus Spheres, a three-volume exploration of humanity's relationship with space: Bubbles, Globes, and Foam. In his latest work, Sloterdijk addresses questions from German writer Hans-Jurgen Heinrichs, discussing technological mutation, media development, and his intellectual journey. Known for his iconoclastic and provocative style, Sloterdijk is a compelling figure in contemporary philosophy, reminiscent of Nietzsche and Heidegger. He argues that modern philosophers must embrace danger and navigate the complexities of today's world, moving beyond humanist and nationalist confines toward a broader ecological and global perspective. This work serves as an excellent introduction to Sloterdijk's philosophical insights on globalization, showcasing his ability to engage with both contemporary French Theory and traditional philosophical thought.