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John W. Polidori

    John William Polidori, medico e scrittore associato al movimento romantico, è accreditato come il progenitore del genere vampiresco. Il suo racconto, "Il Vampiro", introdusse per la prima volta nella letteratura inglese il vampiro aristocratico che si aggira nell'alta società. Piuttosto che attingere al folklore, Polidori basò il suo personaggio su Lord Byron, stabilendo così l'archetipo del vampiro moderno. Quest'opera fondamentale, pubblicata senza il suo consenso, pose le basi per innumerevoli narrazioni successive sia nella letteratura che nel cinema.

    Vampire und Untote.
    The Vampyre and Ernestus Berchtold
    Sweeney Todd the String of Pearls
    The Vampyre and Other Tales of the Macabre
    • `The Vampyre' was first published in 1819 in the London New Monthly Magazine. The present volume - a companion to Tales of Terror from Blackwood's Magazine in World's Classics - selects thirteen other tales of the macabre first published in the leading London and Dublin magazines between 1819 and 1838. It includes Edward Bulwer's chilling account of the doppelganger, Letitia Landon's elegant reworking of the Gothic romance, William Carleton's terrifying description of an actual lynching, and James Hogg's ghoulish exploitation of the cholera epidemic of 1831-2.

      The Vampyre and Other Tales of the Macabre2008
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    • In 1816, John William Polidori travelled to Geneva as Lord Byron’s personal physician. There they met Mary Godwin (later Shelley) and her lover Percy Shelley and decided to while away a wet summer by writing ghost stories. The only two to complete their stories were Mary Shelley, who published Frankenstein in 1818, and Polidori, whose The Vampyre and Ernestus Berchtold were both published in 1819. The Vampyre, based on a discarded idea of Byron’s, is the first portrayal of the alluring vampire figure familiar to readers of Bram Stoker and Anne Rice. Ernestus Berchtold scandalously draws on the rumours of Byron’s affair with his half-sister for a Faustian updating of the myth of Oedipus, which it combines with an account of the struggle of Swiss patriots against the Napoleonic invasion. Along with Polidori’s work, this edition also includes stories read and written by the travellers in the Genevan summer of 1816 and contemporary responses to The Vampyre and Ernestus Berchtold.

      The Vampyre and Ernestus Berchtold2007
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