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Culture and Inference

A Trobriand Case Study

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This work advances psychological anthropology by utilizing cognitive science tools to explore "primitive" thought. Recent consensus in anthropology suggests that culture can be seen as a system of tacit rules guiding the interpretation of events and actions. However, a comprehensive cultural grammar to clarify these rules has yet to be established. The author addresses this gap through an analysis of the Trobriand Islanders' land tenure system. Employing propositional network notation, he articulates native knowledge about land tenure as twelve propositions. Inferences are drawn from these propositions using transfer formulas that apply static knowledge to new disputes. After extensive observations of Trobriand land courts and interviews with litigants, he tests his grammar by simulating decisions in new cases. Notably, these simulations require the same logical operations found in Western thought. By examining "primitive" inference in a natural context, the author concludes that Trobriand reasoning is as sophisticated as our own, challenging preconceived notions of primitivity in thought processes.

Acquisto del libro

Culture and Inference, Edwin Hutchins

Lingua
Pubblicato
1980
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(Copertina rigida),
Condizioni del libro
Danneggiato
Prezzo
15,28 €

Metodi di pagamento

Sottotitolo
A Trobriand Case Study
Lingua
Inglese
Pubblicato
1980
Formato
Copertina rigida
Pagine
143
ISBN10
0674179706
ISBN13
9780674179707
Serie
Descrizione
This work advances psychological anthropology by utilizing cognitive science tools to explore "primitive" thought. Recent consensus in anthropology suggests that culture can be seen as a system of tacit rules guiding the interpretation of events and actions. However, a comprehensive cultural grammar to clarify these rules has yet to be established. The author addresses this gap through an analysis of the Trobriand Islanders' land tenure system. Employing propositional network notation, he articulates native knowledge about land tenure as twelve propositions. Inferences are drawn from these propositions using transfer formulas that apply static knowledge to new disputes. After extensive observations of Trobriand land courts and interviews with litigants, he tests his grammar by simulating decisions in new cases. Notably, these simulations require the same logical operations found in Western thought. By examining "primitive" inference in a natural context, the author concludes that Trobriand reasoning is as sophisticated as our own, challenging preconceived notions of primitivity in thought processes.