I Maestri della Scienza Serie

Czy matematyka to tylko wzory i równania? Jak powstaje dźwięk w instrumentach muzycznych? Dlaczego świat, który nas otacza jest symetryczny? Ian Stewart, światowej sławy matematyk, zadając z pozoru błahe pytania zaskoczy każdego Czytelnika. Autor opisuje matematyczność otaczającego nas świata, nie posługując się przy tym żadnym wzorem czy równaniem. Książka ukazuje symetryczność świata, której matematyczny aspekt wydaje się być zapomniany. Przystępny język Liczb natury otwiera całkiem nowe perspektywy, w których nauka, pełna wzorów i równań schodzi na dalszy plan, ustępując drogi pięknu i tajemniczości otaczającego nas świata, którego językiem jest matematyka. Ian Stewart - profesor matematyki na Uniwersytecie w Warwick. Popularyzator matematyki. Laureat nagrody Medalu Michaela Faradaya oraz złotego medalu Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications za krzewienie wiedzy naukowej. W swoim dorobku naukowym ma również ponad 170 artykułów naukowych.

Każdej nocy gwiazdy zataczają na niebie okręgi, pory roku następują cyklicznie po sobie, a płatki śniegu nie są nigdy identyczne, ale wszystkie mają symetrię sześciokątną. Żyjemy we wszechświecie wzorów. Każdy z wzorów przyrody jest zagadką, prawie zawsze głęboką. Matematyka jest świetna w rozwiązywaniu zagadek. Zamierzam zabrać was na zwiedzanie matematycznego wszechświata. Chcę spróbować wyposażyć was w matematyczne oczy. A robiąc to, uczynię wszystko co w mej mocy, aby zarazem zmienić sposób, w jaki postrzegacie wasz własny świat. AutorLiczby natury to książka niezwykła. Ian Stewart, światowej sławy uczony, nie posługując się żadnym wzorem czy równaniem opisuje matematyczność otaczającego nas świata, ukazując jego tajemniczość i piękno. Książkę, w której autor udowodnił, że można napisać o liczbach bez liczb, czyta się z prawdziwą przyjemnością. „Wiedza i Życie”Ian Stewart - brytyjski uczony, jeden z najsłynniejszych matematyków na świecie. Autor licznych publikacji naukowych i książek popularnonaukowych. Odznaczony przez Towarzystwo Królewskie w Londynie medalem im. Michaela Faradaya, za popularyzowanie nauk matematycznych.

This book tries to fathom how our inner life evolves from one topic to another, as we create and reject alternatives. Drawing on anthropology, evolutionary biology, linguistics, and the neurosciences, Calvin also considers how a more intelligent brain developed using slow biological improvements over the last few million years.

A mathematical sightseeing tour of the natural world from the author of THE MAGICAL MAZE

A guided tour of the final frontier in human understanding: the brain Locked away remote from the rest of the body in its own custom-built casing of skull bone, with no intrinsic moving parts, the human brain remains a tantalising mystery. But now, more than ever before, we have the expertise to tackle this mystery - the last 20 years have seen astounding progress in brain research. Susan Greenfield begins by exploring the roles of different regions of the brain. She then switches to the opposite direction and examines how certain functions, such as movement and vision, are accommodated in the brain. She describes how a brain is made from a single fertilized egg; the fate of the brain is traced through life as we see how it constantly changes as a result of experience to provide the essence of a unique individual.

What we do and do not know about evolution, by one of the field's pioneering thinkers.

On 23 April 1992, astrophysicist George Smoot announced how he and his team of scientists had found 'ripples in the fabric of space-time' - cosmic wrinkles made in the first trillionth of a second after the cataclysmic moment of creation.Wrinkles in Time is the story of their heroic search for cosmology's Holy Grail. Presenting the science behind the structured violence of the Big Bang, it tells our ultimate history, recounting the implications of a universe whose unfolding is written in its beginnings.

Combining ideas from philosophy, artificial intelligence, and neurobiology, Daniel Dennett leads readers on a fascinating inquiry into intriguing possibilities: Can we truly know what others think? What sets the human mind apart from that of complex animals? If such animals gained language, would their communities develop intelligence as nuanced as ours? Will robots, equipped with sensory systems akin to ours, ever display traits traditionally seen as uniquely human, such as meta-cognition? Dennett explores these questions from an evolutionary standpoint, tracing the journey from DNA and RNA to the evolution of animal life. He illustrates how organisms evolved from simple responses to environmental stimuli to sophisticated methods of predicting future events based on past experiences. Whether discussing robots with video-camera "eyes" that create the illusion of consciousness or contemplating whether spiders are merely tiny robots weaving intricate webs, Dennett excels at posing thought-provoking questions that stimulate and challenge our understanding of mind and intelligence.

Wir mögen uns als die fortschrittlichste Art auf diesem Planeten betrachten, aber haben wir wirklich unser optimales Design erreicht? Der Evolutionsbiologe George C. Williams zeigt uns sowohl beeindruckende als auch absurde Anpassungen, mit denen die Natur uns ausgestattet hat. Unter einem modernen evolutionsbiologischen Blickwinkel beleuchtet er die alte Frage nach „Plan und Zweck in der Natur“. Warum hat der Ponyfisch ein Leuchtorgan? Wozu dient es? Warum haben wir nur ein Paar nach vorne gerichtete Augen, wenn ein drittes Auge uns optimieren könnte? Warum altern wir, sind anfällig für Krankheiten und müssen menschliche Babys durch einen engen Geburtskanal? Williams erläutert die grundlegenden Konzepte von natürlicher Selektion und Anpassung. Die Evolution „erfindet“ ständig neue Variationen von Körperbau, Stoffwechsel und Verhalten, doch ihre „Freiheit“ wird durch physikalische und chemische Gesetze sowie durch historische Entwicklungen eingeschränkt. Jeder Organismus trägt seine evolutionäre Geschichte mit sich. Es gibt keinen gezielten Plan oder „bestes Design“. Die natürliche Selektion ist blind für zukünftige Konsequenzen gegenwärtiger Veränderungen. Williams zeigt, wie eine evolutionsbiologische Perspektive auf Krankheiten und körperliche Abwehrreaktionen auch der Medizin zugutekommen könnte, und zieht hochaktuelle Bezüge aus seiner Analyse der grundlegenden Evolutionsprozesse.

La tavola di Mendeleev si può esplorare "dall'alto", come se fosse una variegata nazione di cui ogni elemento chimico costituisce una regione. I territori di questo Regno periodico hanno caratteristiche diverse tra loro, ma anche radici comuni e parentele. E i rapporti e gli scambi tra le regioni sono fondamentali per lo sviluppo della nostra tecnologia. Con la metafora del Regno Atkins racconta in modo originale le proprietà degli elementi chimici, la loro rilevanza nella vita quotidiana, la storia della loro classificazione e i principi che governano le reazioni chimiche.

Come avverrà la fine del mondo? L'universo sarà annientato da un'esplosione o si spegnerà a poco a poco? Passando in rassegna le più recenti ipotesi della scienza sulla sorte ultima dell'universo, Paul Davies, illustra gli aspetti fisici di uno dei concetti più suggestivi dell'immaginario dell'umanità: il Giorno del Giudizio, la Fine di Tutto. Dalla vita delle stelle a quella delle particelle, "Gli ultimi tre minuti" è un resoconto dei risultati raggiunti dalla fisica contemporanea e, insieme, un'analisi degli aspetti filosofici della questione. Come dice Davies " ...possiamo tutt'al più sperare che i nostri discendenti arrivino a conoscere lo scopo dell'universo prima che scadano gli ultimi tre minuti".

Why are humans one of the few species to have sex in private? Why are human females the only mammals to go through menopause? Why is the human penis so unnecessarily large? There is no more knowledgeable authority than the award-winning author of The Third Chimpanzee to answer these intriguing questions. Here is a delightfully entertaining and enlightening look at the unique sex lives of humans.

Named ”best biology book of the year” by Library Journal, Symbiotic Planet describes how symbiosis is the key to understanding the origins of cells, the evolution of sex, the emergence of life on land, and even the physiology of our planet.

How did a single "genesis event" create billions of galaxies, black holes, stars and planets? How did atoms assemble -- here on earth, and perhaps on other worlds -- into living beings intricate enough to ponder their origins? What fundamental laws govern our universe?This book describes new discoveries and offers remarkable insights into these fundamental questions. There are deep connections between stars and atoms, between the cosmos and the microworld. Just six numbers, imprinted in the "big bang," determine the essential features of our entire physical world. Moreover, cosmic evolution is astonishingly sensitive to the values of these numbers. If any one of them were "untuned," there could be no stars and no life. This realization offers a radically new perspective on our universe, our place in it, and the nature of physical laws.

Starting with an account of how computers are built and why they work, Daniel Hillis describes what they acn and cannot do - at the resent time - before explaining how a computer can surpass its programmer, and finally, the quest for a thinking machine.

Autor priznáva, že matematika je absolútne nereálna. Je to len číry produkt nášho myslenia. A predsa je to ten najlepší nástroj na spoznávanie sveta. Pohľad na svet očami matematiky odhalí veľké tajomstvo: prírodné modely nás dovedú k princípom, podľa ktorých funguje celý vesmír.

This text contains two chapters from "The Origin of Humankind" on the characteristics that define modern Homo Sapiens - the flair for innovation, artistic expression and a sense of morality.

There is no more fascinating question in all of science than that of how time, space, and matter began. Now cutting-edge researcher John Barrow guides readers on a journey to the beginning of time. With new insights, he draws us into the latest speculative theories about the nature of time and the inflationary universe, explains wormholes and how they bear upon our existence, and much more.

Kniha významnej americkej biologičky je o planetárnom živote a planetárnej evolúcii, ako aj o zmenách našich názorov na tieto dve oblasti. Ak možno hovoriť, že má aj istý podtext, tak je to výskum, konkrétne vedecký výskum, a množstvo zvratov a metód konania, ktoré ho môžu podporovať, alebo naopak, brzdiť.

How does language work, and how do we learn to speak? Why do languages change over time, and why do they have so many quirks and irregularities? In this book, the profound mysteries of language are explored.

"It would be hard to imagine a better guide to this difficult subject."--Scientific American In Three Roads to Quantum Gravity, Lee Smolin provides an accessible overview of the attempts to build a final "theory of everything." He explains in simple terms what scientists are talking about when they say the world is made from exotic entities such as loops, strings, and black holes and tells the fascinating stories behind these discoveries: the rivalries, epiphanies, and intrigues he witnessed firsthand. "Provocative, original, and unsettling." --New York Review of Books "An excellent writer, a creative thinker."--Nature

The Number One SUNDAY TIMES bestseller. A fascinating explanation of how evolution works, from bestselling author Richard Dawkins. The river of Dawkins's title is a river of DNA, flowing through time from the beginning of life on earth to the present - and onwards. Dawkins explains that DNA must be thought of as the most sophisticated information system imaginable: 'Life is just bytes and bytes of information,' he writes. Using this perspective, he describes the mechanisms by which evolution has taken place, gradually but inexorably, over a period of three thousand million years. It is the story of how evolution happens, rather than a narrative of what has actually happened in evolution. He discusses current views on the process of human evolution, including the idea that we all trace back to a comparatively recent African 'Eve', and speculates that the �information explosion' that was unleashed on Earth when DNA came into being has almost certainly happened in other places in the universe.

«Dissotterrare lo scheletro completo di un antico progenitore dell'uomo è il sogno di ogni antropologo» afferma Richard Leakey, e per lui questo sogno si è realizzato: la sua vita è una lunga avventura segnata da alcuni degli episodi più significativi della paleoantropologia moderna. In questo libro Leakey ricostruisce, insieme con la sua storia, quella delle più importanti acquisizioni di questa scienza, facendo il punto sulle nostre conoscenze riguardo la comparsa dell'uomo sulla terra, le sue caratteristiche fisiche, i luoghi in cui vivevano i nostri progenitori: un panorama completo che giunge fino all'analisi delle prime forme di organizzazione sociale, alla comparsa e al significato dell'arte preistorica e alla conquista dell'elaborazione del linguaggio. Il lettore troverà quindi in questo libro non solo la storia dell'evoluzione che ha visto nel corso di milioni di anni la progressiva affermazione di caratteristiche materiali decisive come il bipedismo, ma anche il racconto di come, contemporaneamente, abbia preso forma nell'uomo una qualità fondamentale e misteriosa: la coscienza del proprio essere.

Publisher: Ted Smart Date of Publication: 2001 Binding: paperback Edition: Condition: Very Good Description: 0753812622 some brown markings on front cover